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1 currency movements
валютные колебания ; колебания (динамика) валютных курсов ;Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > currency movements
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2 currency movements
1) Экономика: движение валюты2) Дипломатический термин: валютные колебания, динамика валютных курсов, колебания валютных курсов -
3 currency movements
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4 currency movements
ˈcur·ren·cy move·mentsn pl Kursschwankungen pl -
5 currency movements
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6 currency movements
валютные колебания, колебания / динамика валютных курсов -
7 currency
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8 currency risk
фин. валютный риск (вероятность потерь, вызванных изменением курса валют)Syn:See:basket of currencies, transaction risk, translation risk, country risk, political risk, business risk, credit risk, currency clause* * ** * *. риск потерь из-за негативных последствий изменения обменных курсов валют. включая:/- непосредственные изменения обменных курсов;/- изменения волатильности (неустойчивости) обменного курса;/- изменения размеров прибыли, полученной за рубежом в результате операций конвертации. (risk of loss resulting from adverse effects of movements in currency exchange rates including:/- changes in outright exchange rates;/- changes in exchange rate volatility;/- changes to the value of profits raised abroad on conversion to base currency) . Словарь терминов по риск-медеджменту . -
9 currency exposure
валютный риск
Риск того, что стоимость финансового инструмента будет меняться в связи с изменениями в валютных курсах.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
валютный риск
Риск убытков при неблагоприятном изменении курса валют.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
currency exposure
Risk of loss because of adverse movements in exchange rates.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > currency exposure
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10 currency risk
валютный риск
Риск того, что стоимость финансового инструмента будет меняться в связи с изменениями в валютных курсах.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
валютный риск
Риск убытков при неблагоприятном изменении курса валют.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
currency exposure
Risk of loss because of adverse movements in exchange rates.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > currency risk
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11 foreign currency exchange differences calculated between ruble accounts from movements in underlying assets or agreements priced in a foreign currency
Налоги: суммовая разницаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > foreign currency exchange differences calculated between ruble accounts from movements in underlying assets or agreements priced in a foreign currency
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12 foreign exchange option
Fina contract which, for a fee, guarantees a worst-case exchange rate for the future purchase of one currency for another. Unlike a forward transaction, the option does not obligate the buyer to deliver a currency on the settlement date unless the buyer chooses to. These options protect against unfavorable currency movements while allowing retention of the ability to participate in favorable movements. -
13 movement
n1) движение; (общественная) деятельность2) pl действия, поведение3) эк. движение; динамика; оживление (на рынке); изменение (курсов)• -
14 movement
движение ; динамика ; тенденция ; колебания ; ? movement certificate ; ? movement in price ; ? currency movements ; ? migration movements ; ? rural-urban movement ; ? secular movement ; ? short-term and long-term capital movements ; -
15 movement
ˈmu:vmənt сущ.
1) а) движение (вообще или какой-л. вид) ;
передвижение, перемещение;
воен. передислокация downward movement ≈ движение вниз upward movement ≈ движение вверх jerky movements ≈ тряские движения rhythmic movements ≈ ритмические движения uncoordinated movements ≈ некоординируемые движения б) жест, телодвижение в) ход( механизма) г) мед. перистальтика д) переезд, переселение е) взлет или посадка самолета 130 aircraft movements on a peak Summer day. ≈ 130 взлетов и посадок самолетов по воскресеньям, в пиковый день.
2) а) шаг, ход ( в достижении какой-л. цели) б) развитие действия, динамика( в литературном произведении) в) коммерч. изменение, движение какого-л. показателя в каком-л. направлении, динамика;
спрос на что-л.
3) а) муз. темп, ритм б) муз. часть( музыкального произведения) A symphony in four movements. ≈ Симфония в четырех частях.
4) движение (общественно-политическое) to launch a movement ≈ открывать/инициировать движение to support a movement ≈ поддерживать движение to oppose a movement ≈ противодействовать движению to suppress a movement ≈ подавлять движение civil-rights movement consumer movement feminist movement women's movement labor movement peace movement political movement radical movement revolutionary movement social movement in the movement движение;
перемещение, передвижение - there was a general * toward the door все направились /двинулись/ к двери (военное) передвижение;
переброска;
марш - * away from the enemy отход назад, отступление - * to contact сближение с противником, подход к противнику - stealth of * скрытность передвижения ход механизма (часов) жест, телодвижение - a * of impatience нетерпеливый жест /-ое движение/ - to lie without * лежать без движения /неподвижно/ - to study smb.'s *s изучать чьи-л. жесты /движения, чью-л. походку/ pl осанка;
выправка;
манера держаться - her *s were easy and dignified она держалась свободно и с достоинством( военное) прием, маневр (в строевой подготовке) переезд, переселение pl действия;
поведение - to study smb.'s *s следить за кем-л. (обыкн. за преступником) движение, (общественная) деятельность - popular * народное движение - youth * молодежное движение - peace * движение за мир, движение сторонников мира - the * to abolish child labour движение за отмену детского труда - to be in the * быть в центре событий, принимать участие в общественной жизни течение, направление( литературное и т. п.) - a * for realism in art движение за реализм в искусстве (литературоведение) развитие действия, сюжета;
динамика - the novel lacks * в этом романе мало действия, этот роман статичен (искусство) динамика, динамичность - * in painting динамика в живописи (музыкальное) темп;
ритм - dance * танцевальный ритм (стихосложение) ритм;
ритмичность часть (музыкального произведения) - symphony in three *s симфония в трех частях (коммерческое) оживление;
изменение в ценах - upward * повышение цен( физиологическое) акт дефекации (редкое) побуждение, внутренний импульс bear ~ бирж. снижение курса capital ~ движение капитала cooperative ~ кооперативное движение currency ~ колебания курсов валюты cursor ~ вчт. перемещение курсора data ~ вчт. перемещение данных external capital ~ вывоз капитала foreign exchange ~ динамика валютных курсов foreign exchange ~ колебания валютных курсов free ~ свободное движение free ~ свободное перемещение grass-root ~ массовое движение identified capital ~ движение идентифицированного капитала insurrectionary ~ повстанческое движение labour ~ движение рабочей силы labour ~ динамика рабочей силы liberalized capital ~ свободное движение капитала market ~ оживление на рынке mass ~ массовое движение movement движение (общественное) ~ движение, перемещение, передвижение ~ движение ~ мед. действие кишечника ~ динамика ~ жест, телодвижение ~ ком. изменение;
оживление;
upward (downward) movement повышение (понижение) цен ~ изменение цен ~ общественная деятельность ~ оживление ~ передвижение ~ переезд, переселение ~ переезд ~ перемещение ~ переселение ~ развитие действия, динамика (литературного произведения) ~ муз. темп;
ритм ~ трудовое движение ~ ход (механизма) ~ часть музыкального произведения ~ of carriage вчт. движение каретки ~ of funds движение фондов ~ of goods движение товаров ~ on an account движение денежных средств на счете ~ over time вчт. движение во времени price ~ динамика цен random ~s случайные отклонения resistance ~ полит. движение Сопротивления resistance ~ движение сопротивления secession ~ сепаратистское движение single-tax ~ движение за единый налог trade union ~ профсоюзное движение underground ~ подпольное движение ~ ком. изменение;
оживление;
upward (downward) movement повышение (понижение) цен upward ~ повышение upward ~ подъем worldwide ~ всемирное движение youth ~ молодежное движениеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > movement
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16 regulation
ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃən сущ.
1) регулирование;
упорядочение regulation of prices ≈ регулирование цен voltage regulation ≈ регулирование напряжения;
стабилизация напряжения inherent regulation ≈ автоматическое регулирование;
саморегулирование;
самовыравнивание
2) а) правило, регламент, предписание, постановление, распоряжение, директива to adopt, enact a regulation ≈ принять предписание to apply, enforce a regulation ≈ исполнять, выполнять предписание to ignore a regulation ≈ игнорировать предписание to obey, observe a regulation ≈ следовать предписанию to violate a regulation ≈ нарушать предписание, приказ We obeyed the regulation that no cars be/should be parked there. ≈ Мы подчинились указанию, что стоянка автомобилей здесь запрещена. duty regulation ≈ должностная инструкция Syn: order, injunction б) мн. устав;
инструкция, обязательные постановления rules and regulations ≈ правила и нормативы;
юр. процессуальные нормы и положения to flaunt regulations ≈ нарушать устав Infantry Drill Regulations ≈ строевой устав пехоты Navy Regulations ≈ военно-морской устав rigid, strict regulations ≈ строгий устав army regulations ≈ армейский, воинский устав customs regulations ≈ таможенные инструкции government regulations ≈ правительственные постановления police regulations ≈ полицейский устав;
законы об охране общественного порядка security regulations ≈ техника безопасности traffic regulations ≈ правила дорожного движения регулирование, упорядочение - * of affairs упорядочение дел - economic * экономическое регулирование выверка;
соразмерение - the * of a clock выверка часов правила, устав;
нормы;
инструкция - customs *s таможенные инструкции - hospital *s больничный распорядок - road /traffic/ *s правила дорожного движения - safety *s правила безопасности - internal *s правила внутреннего распорядка - financial *s финансовый регламент (ООН) - currency *s валютные правила - safety *s техника безопасности - King's /Queen's/ *s воинский устав (армии Великобритании) - contrary to /against/ *s против правил;
в нарушение правил устава и т. п. - to bring under *s регламентировать( дипломатическое) административные положения (договора) постановление, распоряжение;
предписание - liqour *s постановления, регулирующие продажу спиртных напитков в грам. знач. прил. преим.: (военное) установленный;
предписанный;
установленного образца - * uniform обмундирование - * boots форменные ботинки - * rounds боекомплект - * distance уставная дистанция в грам. знач. прил.: принятый, обычный;
нормальный - to exceed the * speed превышать установленную скорость - application forms of the * size бланки заявлений положенного образца - * lights( дорожностроительное) огни светофора administrative ~ административное постановление antipollution ~ законоположения по охране окружающей среды currency ~ валютное регулирование current ~ действующее положение current ~ действующее постановление customs ~ таможенное регулирование customs ~ таможенный контроль ~ attr. предписанный;
установленный;
установленного образца;
to exceed the regulation speed превышать установленную скорость foreign exchange ~ валютный контроль foreign exchange ~ регулирование валютных операций governmental ~ государственное регулирование import ~ регулирование импорта lending ~ регулирование кредитования local authority ~ постановление местного органа власти local ~ юр. местное постановление local ~ юр. местное правовое регулирование minimum price ~ правила установления минимальных цен of the ~ size положенного размера official ~ официальная инструкция price ~ регулирование цен regulation административные положения ~ выверка ~ норма, правило, постановление, положение, устав ~ норма ~ положение ~ постановление ~ правило ~ предписание, правило ~ предписание ~ распоряжение ~ регламентирование ~ регулирование;
приведение в порядок;
regulation of currency эк. регулирование средств обращения ~ регулирование ~ упорядочение ~ урегулирование ~ pl устав;
инструкция, обязательные постановления ~ attr. предписанный;
установленный;
установленного образца;
to exceed the regulation speed превышать установленную скорость ~ регулирование;
приведение в порядок;
regulation of currency эк. регулирование средств обращения ~ of foreign exchange movements регулирование изменения курса иностранной валюты ~ of interest rates регулирование ставки процента ~ of lending регулирование кредитования ~ of wages and salaries регулирование ставок заработной платы и окладов safety ~ правила техники безопасности supervisory ~ надзорная юрисдикция transitional ~ временные нормыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > regulation
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17 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
18 regulation
[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃən]administrative regulation административное постановление antipollution regulation законоположения по охране окружающей среды currency regulation валютное регулирование current regulation действующее положение current regulation действующее постановление customs regulation таможенное регулирование customs regulation таможенный контроль regulation attr. предписанный; установленный; установленного образца; to exceed the regulation speed превышать установленную скорость foreign exchange regulation валютный контроль foreign exchange regulation регулирование валютных операций governmental regulation государственное регулирование import regulation регулирование импорта lending regulation регулирование кредитования local authority regulation постановление местного органа власти local regulation юр. местное постановление local regulation юр. местное правовое регулирование minimum price regulation правила установления минимальных цен of the regulation size положенного размера official regulation официальная инструкция price regulation регулирование цен regulation административные положения regulation выверка regulation норма, правило, постановление, положение, устав regulation норма regulation положение regulation постановление regulation правило regulation предписание, правило regulation предписание regulation распоряжение regulation регламентирование regulation регулирование; приведение в порядок; regulation of currency эк. регулирование средств обращения regulation регулирование regulation упорядочение regulation урегулирование regulation pl устав; инструкция, обязательные постановления regulation attr. предписанный; установленный; установленного образца; to exceed the regulation speed превышать установленную скорость regulation регулирование; приведение в порядок; regulation of currency эк. регулирование средств обращения regulation of foreign exchange movements регулирование изменения курса иностранной валюты regulation of interest rates регулирование ставки процента regulation of lending регулирование кредитования regulation of wages and salaries регулирование ставок заработной платы и окладов safety regulation правила техники безопасности supervisory regulation надзорная юрисдикция transitional regulation временные нормы -
19 code
kəud
1. сущ.
1) а) ист. сборник законов, изданных во время правления того или иного императора б) юр. кодекс, свод законов( государства) ;
система правил( поведения, чести, морали и т.д.) Christianity can never be reduced to a mere code of Ethics. ≈ Христианство никогда не трактовалось узко, просто как свод этических заповедей. Syn: law
2) система кодирования, код, шифр Telegraph companies had to face the extension of the use of code words. ≈ Телеграфные компании были вынуждены столкнуться с расширением сферы использования кодированных слов. Morse code ≈ азбука/код Морзе bar code ≈ штриховой или линейчатый код;
штрих-код( на продаваемой продукции)
2. гл.
1) кодировать, зашифровывать
2) отвечать за генетический код какого-л. элемента a gene that codes for a protein ≈ ген, несущий информацию о белке кодекс, свод законов - civil * гражданский кодекс - criminal * уголовный кодекс - * of commerce торговый кодекс - Black C. (американизм) "Черный кодекс" (рабовладельческие законы до отмены рабства) законы, принципы( чести, морали) - moral * моральный кодекс - * of honour законы чести - to live up to the * of the school поступать согласно традициям школы код - Morse * код Морзе - telegraphic * телеграфный код - * map (морское) кодированная карта - * beacon( морское) сигнальный маяк - * panel (авиация) сигнальное полотнище - * generator( компьютерное) генератор команд - * line (компьютерное) строка программы шифр - a telegram in * шифрованная телеграмма, шифрограмма, шифровка (биология) генетический код (компьютерное) программа( коммерческое) маркировка;
шифр, индекс (продукта) кодифицировать;
кодировать;
шифровать( биология) определять генетический код (коммерческое) маркировать;
проставлять или присваивать шифр, индекс absolute ~ вчт. машинный код access ~ вчт. код доступа address ~ вчт. код адреса alphabetic ~ вчт. буквенный код alphameric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой код alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровая система индексов alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровой код alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой индекс alphanumeric ~ вчт. буквенно-цифровой код area ~ трехзначный междугородный телефонный код assembler ~ вчт. программа на ассемблере attribute-control ~ вчт. код управления признаком authentification ~ вчт. код аутентификации bar ~ штриховой код baseline ~ вчт. основное тело программы basic order ~ вчт. код основной команды BCD ~ вчт. двоично-десятичный код binary ~ вчт. двоичный код binary-coded decimal ~ вчт. двоично-десятичный код biquinary ~ вчт. двоично-пятеричный код block ~ вчт. блочный код brevity ~ вчт. сокращенный код bug-arresting ~ вчт. программа со стопором ошибок building ~ строительные нормы и правила card ~ вчт. код перфокарты chain ~ вчт. цепной код character ~ вчт. код символа ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс civil ~ гражданский кодекс code законы ~ законы чести, морали;
моральные нормы;
code of conduct нормы поведения ~ индекс ~ код;
Morse code азбука (или код) Морзе ~ вчт. код ~ код ~ вчт. код ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс ~ кодекс ~ вчт. кодировать ~ кодировать ~ вчт. кодировать ~ кодифицировать ~ маркировать ~ маркировка ~ вчт. машинная программа ~ вчт. машинное слово ~ нормы ~ правила ~ принципы ~ присваивать шифр ~ вчт. программировать ~ проставлять шифр ~ свод законов ~ вчт. система кодирования ~ торг. система кодирования ~ стандарт ~ шифр ~ шифровать по коду, кодировать ~ of accounts план отчета ~ of civil procedure гражданский процессуальный кодекс ~ законы чести, морали;
моральные нормы;
code of conduct нормы поведения ~ of conduct кодекс поведения ~ of ethics этический кодекс ethics: ~ этика;
a code of ethics моральный кодекс ~ of fair information practice правила честной информационной практики ~ of liberalization of capital movements правила снятия ограничений на движение капитала comma-free ~ вчт. код без запятой commercial ~ коммерческие правила commercial ~ свод законов о торговле compiled ~ вчт. объектный код completion ~ вчт. код завершения computer ~ вчт. система команд condition ~ вчт. код условия conditional ~ вчт. код условия conversion ~ вчт. код преобразования ~ юр. кодекс, свод законов;
civil code гражданский кодекс;
criminal code уголовный кодекс criminal ~ уголовный кодекс currency ~ валютный код cycle ~ вчт. циклический код data ~ вчт. кодовый набор data link ~ вчт. код передачи данных decimal ~ вчт. десятичный код destination ~ вчт. адрес назначения destination ~ вчт. код абонента device ~ вчт. адрес устройства dialling ~ код набора digital ~ вчт. цифровой код dot-and-dash ~ вчт. код морзе dot-and-dash: dot-and-dash: ~ code азбука Морзе drive ~ вчт. управляющий код error ~ вчт. код ошибки error-checking ~ вчт. код с контролем ошибок error-control ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок error-correcting ~ вчт. код с исправлением ошибок error-detecting ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок escape ~ вчт. код смены алфавита escape ~ вчт. управляющий код executable ~ вчт. рабочая программа exit ~ вчт. код завершения exponent ~ вчт. код порядка false ~ вчт. запрещенный код field control ~ вчт. код контроля поля fragile ~ вчт. недолговечная программа function ~ вчт. код режима работы highway ~ правила дорожного движения ID codeidentification ~ идентификационный код identity ~ личный код illegal ~ вчт. запрещенный код illegal ~ вчт. нелегальная программа input ~ вчт. входной код instruction ~ вчт. код команды instruction ~ вчт. набор команд instruction ~ вчт. система команд instruction ~ вчт. состав команд interlock ~ вчт. код блокировки internal ~ вчт. внутренний код interpretive ~ вчт. интерпретируемый код interrupt ~ вчт. код прерывания inverse ~ вчт. обратный код line-feed ~ вчт. код протяжки lock ~ вчт. замок lock ~ вчт. код защиты lock ~s вчт. замки machine ~ вчт. машинный код machine-instruction ~ вчт. система команд machine-operation ~ вчт. система команд machine-readable ~ вчт. машинночитаемый код magnetic tape ~ вчт. код магнитной ленты maritime ~ кодекс торгового мореплавания maritime ~ морской кодекс message ~ вчт. код сообщения micro ~ вчт. микрокоманда micro ~ вчт. микропрограмма minimum-access ~ вчт. программирование с минимизацией задержки mnemonic ~ вчт. мнемокод modular ~ вчт. модульная программа modulation ~ вчт. модулирующий код ~ код;
Morse code азбука (или код) Морзе Morse: Morse разг. см. Morse code, Morse telegraph Morse: Morse: ~ code, ~ alphabet азбука Морзе;
Morse telegraph телеграф Морзе multiple-address ~ вчт. код многоадресной команды name ~ вчт. именной код natural binary ~ вчт. обычный двоичный код noise combating ~ вчт. помехоустойчивый код nonexistence ~ вчт. контроль запрещенных комбинаций nonexistent ~ вчт. запрещенный код nonexistent ~ вчт. непредусмотренный код nonexistent ~ вчт. несуществующий код nonreproducing ~ вчт. непечатаемый код number address ~ вчт. код адреса числа number ~ вчт. код числа numeric ~ вчт. цифровой код numeric ~ вчт. числовой код object ~ вчт. выходная программа object ~ вчт. объектный код one-address ~ вчт. код одноадресной команды one-level ~ вчт. абсолютный код operand ~ вчт. код операнда operation ~ вчт. код операции optimized ~ вчт. оптимизированная программа output ~ вчт. выходной код own ~ вчт. собственная подпрограмма paired-disparity ~ вчт. попарно-сбалансировый код parity-check ~ вчт. код с контролем четности penal ~ уголовный кодекс pointer-threaded ~ вчт. шитый код polynomial ~ вчт. полиномиальный код position ~ вчт. позиционный код position-independent ~ вчт. непозиционный код positional ~ вчт. позиционный код post ~ почтовый индекс postal ~ почтовый индекс prefix ~ вчт. префиксный код print restore ~ вчт. код возобновления печати procedural ~ процессуальный кодекс product ~ вчт. композиционный код pulse ~ вчт. импульсный код punched tape ~ вчт. код перфоленты pure ~ вчт. чистый код recurrent ~ вчт. циклический код redundant ~ вчт. избыточный код reenterable ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа reentrant ~ вчт. повторно входимая программа reflected ~ вчт. циклический код relative ~ вчт. программа в относительных адресах relocatable ~ вчт. перемещаемая программа repertory ~ вчт. набор команд reserved ~ вчт. зарезервированная команда retrieval ~ вчт. код поиска retrieval ~ вчт. поисковый ключ return ~ вчт. код возврата routing ~ вчт. код маршрута row-binary ~ вчт. построчный двоичный код safety ~ вчт. безопасный код sectoral grouping ~ код распределения населения по социально-экономическому положению self-checking ~ вчт. код с обнаружением ошибок self-correcting ~ вчт. само-корректирующийся код serial ~ вчт. последовательный код seven bit ~ вчт. семиразрядный код severity ~ вчт. код серьезности ошибки short ~ вчт. сокращенный код sign ~ вчт. код знака single-address ~ вчт. код одноадресной команды skeletal ~ вчт. план программы skip ~ вчт. код пропуска source ~ вчт. исходный код source ~ comp. исходный код source ~ вчт. исходный текст space ~ вчт. код интервала space ~ вчт. код пробела spaghetti ~ вчт. неструктурная программа specific ~ вчт. абсолютный код state ~ вчт. код состояния status ~ вчт. код состояния status ~ comp. код состояния stop ~ вчт. код останова straight-line ~ вчт. программа без циклов strait binary ~ вчт. обычный двоичный код strip ~ вчт. штриховой код symbol ~ вчт. код символа symbolic ~ вчт. псевдокод tape ~ вчт. код ленты task ~ вчт. код задачи telecommunication ~ вчт. код для телесвязи termination ~ вчт. код завершения ternary ~ вчт. троичный код threaded ~ вчт. шитый код throw-away ~ вчт. технологическая программа trace back ~ вчт. код обратного пути transaction ~ вчт. код транзакции transaction ~s вчт. коды транзакции transmission ~ вчт. код передачи transmitter-start ~ вчт. стартовый код трансмиттера unit-distance ~ вчт. код с одиночным расстоянием unitary ~ вчт. унитарный код universal product ~ универсальный товарный код unused ~ вчт. запрещенный код unused ~ вчт. неиспользуемый код user identification ~ вчт. код пользователя zip ~ почтовый индекс zip: ~ code амер. почтовый индекс zone ~ вчт. код зоны -
20 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, 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for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
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international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками.
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См. также в других словарях:
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